Toxic plants are a common concern of many livestock owners.

Most times, livestock will avoid eating toxic plants, but sometimes conditions are right for consumption to occur. Conditions when animals may consume toxic plants include:

•toxic plants that are cut and baled in hay

•hungry animals with limited planted forage

•curious animals

•palatable plants like red maple leaves

Toxic plants can cause a variety of problems in livestock.

In this article, I’m going to focus on Northwest Florida plants that cause kidney failure.

Plants that contain oxalates and tannins are the usual suspects when kidney failure occurs. Plants that contain oxalates in our area include Yellow Woodsorrel (Oxalis stricta), Purslane (Portulaca oleracea), Pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus), and Curly Dock (Rumex crispus).

The principal suspect in tannin toxicity is oak trees, with all parts (leaves, bark and acorns) being toxic.

After consumption and absorption into the bloodstream, oxalates combine with calcium and magnesium. This leads to a decrease in available calcium and impairs normal cell membrane functions.

Animals develop muscle tremors and weakness, then collapse and eventually die. If animals survive this acute poisoning stage, death results from kidney failure due to severe damage caused by insoluble calcium oxalates being filtered by the kidneys.

Tannins in oak trees cause severe lesions in the digestive tract and kidneys. Some ruminants can tolerate tannins better than others due to rumen flora (microorganisms) detoxifying the tannins. Some goats and wild ruminants also have a compound in their saliva that neutralizes tannins. New growth and green acorns are more toxic than older growth and ripe acorns. Affected animals first stop eating and display signs of abdominal pain. They drink excessively and their feces turns black and tarry. They eventually develop jaundice and have red-colored urine and usually die within 5-7 days of symptom onset.

If you suspect oxalate or tannin toxicity in your animals, your first step is to call your vet. They can diagnose the problem and give the correct supportive care. Next, you may want to contact your local extension agent to help you identify toxic weeds in your pasture and recommend control measures to remove them.

To identify common poisonous pasture plants, go to http://ifasbooks.ifas.ufl.edu/p-510-poisonous-pasture-plants-of-florida.aspx to purchase a University of Florida Institute of Food & Agricultural Science publication.

Jennifer Bearden is an agent at the University of Florida's Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Extension office in Crestview.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: 4 ways livestock encounter toxic plants

Did you know that there is an array of musical resources available to you at your library?

Whether you are a novice wanting to learn how to play the piano, or you would just like to listen to local musicians perform, there is a bit of everything for all music lovers.

We have CDs available for checkout as well as musician biographies in traditional and audio formats. There are DVDs of live musical concerts and books to instruct you as you learn to play piano, guitar, drums, or even the banjo. On our website’s online resources, you can access the Fine Arts & Music Collection with a valid library card.

This collection will provide you with resources to support research in areas such as drama, music, art history, and filmmaking with hundreds of full-text magazines and journals covered in databases such as the Wilson Art Index and the Répertoire International de Littérature Musicale, which documents and disseminates music research worldwide.

Performance slots

We are looking for local musicians to play in the main area of the library every Monday and Tuesday evenings from 6-8 p.m.

Contact Esther Hurwitz, 682- 4432, to book an appointment if you are ready to show off your musical abilities in front a small audience.

Marie Heath is the Crestview Public Library's director.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: CHECK IT OUT: Music options available locally

It may take a while before the implications of The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, enacted in December 2017, are entirely clear, but it will affect the real estate market.

"Given the increase in the standard deduction and the decrease in the amount of debt covered by the mortgage interest deduction, there will be fewer home buyers moving forward. Expect the housing market to be soft for the next few years as a result," said Gabriel Mathy, assistant professor in the Department of Economics at American University, Washington, D.C. 

The lower mortgage interest deduction may keep some buyers from purchasing a new home.

"Anyone borrowing a large amount to buy a home will pay more in taxes and this will discourage some buyers, who will rent instead," Mathy said.

High-end market hit

The new tax bill lowers the amount of interest on mortgage debt, and that will affect home buyers in more-expensive markets, said Joshua Zimmelman, president of Westwood Tax & Consulting, Rockville Center, New York. 

"In the past, taxpayers could deduct interest on mortgage loans up to $1 million. In the new tax plan, current homeowners can keep deducting up to $1 million, but new homeowners can only deduct up to $750,000 on homes," Zimmelman said. 

In particular buyers will take a hit in certain luxury markets like Manhattan and San Francisco, where the median home price is well over $750,000, said Meisa Bonelli, senior tax professional with Millennial Tax, a provider of preparation and education for solopreneurs, freelancers and microbusinesses in New York City. 

"Forty percent of American homeowners, if they had to sell their homes tomorrow, would have to consider how their prospective buyers would be affected by the new mortgage interest deduction cap," Bonelli said. "The best thing may be for sellers to require larger down payments up front to weed out buyers that may be factoring in the mortgage interest deduction per a home’s sale price." 

SALT cap of $10,000 

The new tax plan caps state and local tax deductions at $10,000, plus the income or sales tax. 

"The state and local property tax cap may stop people from moving to higher-tax areas. It’s possible this could make the value of homes in those areas go down, while increasing the prices of homes in more-affordable areas," Zimmelman said. 

Additionally, in areas with local and state taxes that are higher than average, "home values could start to decline as a result of the new tax plan. … After some time, the prices of homes in more-affordable areas could actually increase as a result," Zimmelman said. 

Sellers may hold off

The new tax bill also affects sellers because it eliminates the moving expenses deduction for most taxpayers. 

"After 2018, only members of the armed forces on active duty can deduct moving expenses," Zimmelman said. 

It will also affect people who are planning to sell a property as retirement income. 

"For people that have factored in selling their homes as part of their retirement portfolio, they should give themselves more time to sell their homes if the value of their home is 5 to 10 percent above $750,000. Why? Because most buyers today don’t put down the traditional 20 percent down payment to obtain their mortgage," Bonelli said. 

Equity loans more expensive 

Another change is that home equity loans are no longer deductible. 

"In the past, taxpayers could deduct up to $100,000 in interest paid on home equity debt. The new tax law eliminates this deduction unless the home equity line was used to purchase another home or for home renovations," Zimmelman said. 

"That may turn buyers off to fixer-upper properties," Bonelli said. "Home equity loans had more advantage than 203k (FHA) loans in the past because they were cheaper to originate. Now, it may make sense for buyers to look for rehabilitation properties if they can get 203k financing because if the mortgage is under $750,000, the interest will be tax-deductible."

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: Tax reform bill effects on real estate

Tip of the Week

Soybean farmers in Minnesota wear many different hats: small-business owner, agronomist, equipment expert, accountant and environmentalist. Yes, they are the original stewards of the land, continually evolving their practices to keep natural resources healthy for the next generation.

But it doesn’t end there. Soybean farmers have been at the forefront of developing a homegrown renewable fuel that has resulted in a dramatic improvement of the air quality in the Gopher state.

Biodiesel has become an important part of the energy landscape not only in Minnesota, but across the country, too. In just over 15 years, the biodiesel market in the U.S. has increased from about 25 million gallons to more than 2.8 billion gallons. Made from domestic, renewable resources such as soybean oil, biodiesel is a value-added by-product containing sources that would normally go to waste.

You may be scratching your head and saying, “I don’t drive a diesel vehicle. Why should I care?” Well, you’re not alone. According to the Bureau of Transportation Statistics, diesel-powered cars accounted for only about 3 percent of total U.S. auto sales in 2014.

But, unless your family continues to rely heavily on the moped for travel and commerce, here’s why biodiesel matters.

Diesel engines are all around you

According to the Diesel Technology Forum, more than 95 percent of all large, heavy-duty trucks are diesel-powered, as are a majority of medium-duty trucks. Together, they move more than 90 percent of the nation’s freight. And don’t forget public transit, school buses and construction equipment. Things we all come in contact with every day.

Waving the green flag

And while you may think these trucks’ massive diesel engines are an unfortunate but necessary aspect of commerce and expansion, think again.

According to the American Lung Association of Minnesota during the 10-year period with biodiesel as a fuel standard for Minnesota, a reduction of more than 7.4 billion pounds of carbon dioxide has already been realized. ALAMN estimates that is comparable to removing the emissions from 706,649 passenger vehicles or 17,998 railcars of coal.

That’s not a typo. Removing emissions. Breathing easier. Biodiesel’s ability to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by more than 50 percent is why the Environmental Protection Agency recognizes it as the only advanced biofuel.

Revitalizing rural communities

According to the Minnesota Department of Agriculture, the biodiesel industry contributes $1.7 billion annually in the state, while supporting 5,397 jobs. Nationwide, there are approximately 200 biodiesel plants, which provide nearly 48,000 jobs. These are often hard-hit areas where employment options are few. Leaving for “greener pastures” is no longer the only option.

“Biodiesel is another step in increasing the diversity of our energy needs,” says Tom Slunecka, CEO, Minnesota Soybean Research and Promotion Council. “Minnesota soybean farmers are proud to be leaders in growing that diversity.”

In 2002, Minnesota became the first state to require that all diesel fuel sold here contain at least 2 percent blend of biodiesel. In the summer of 2018, Minnesota will be the first to move to B20, a blend of 20 percent biodiesel and 80 percent petroleum diesel.

The benefits of biodiesel are considerable, not just for Minnesota, but for the country as a whole.

— Brandpoint

Car stats

According to a new survey from the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, the proportion of drivers who self-report talking on a cell phone regularly or fairly often when behind the wheel has increased by 46 percent since 2013. Nearly half (49 percent) of drivers admit they have recently talked on a hand-held phone while driving and nearly 35 percent say they have sent a text or email while driving.

— More Content Now

Did you know?

Just like your tires, you should check your windshield washer fluid level once a month. To do so, first turn off the engine, then pop your hood before locating the washer fluid reservoir. In most vehicles, it’s on the very left, front corner of the engine compartment.

Check the level on the side of the reservoir. It should be between the full and low marks, if not, then refill it.

— More Content Now

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: Auto Bits: 3 ways soybean farmers’ biodiesel helps clear the air

CRESTVIEW — Three North Okaloosa residents have completed Army basic training in recent weeks.

Pvt. Daniel Aguire, Pvt. Zartavious Crawford. and Pvt. Tiara Payne completed Army Basic Combat Training at Fort Jackson, South Carolina earlier this year.

Over the course of 10 weeks, these soldiers learned basic tactical and survival skills along with how to shoot, rappel, and march. They also learned the basics of Army life and military customs, including the Seven Core Army Values

Aguire is currently attending Advanced Individual Training in Fort Sam Houston, Texas to become a biomedical equipment specialist. He graduated from Crestview High School in 2010. His parents are Voni and Alan Aguire of Crestview.

Crawford graduated AIT in Fort Lee, Virginia as a supply specialist. He will now be stationed at Fort Benning, Georgia. He graduated from Crestview High School in 2017.

Payne graduated AIT in Fort Lee, Virginia as an ammunition stock control and accounting specialist. She will be now stationed in Hawaii. She graduated from Baker High School in 2017.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: Aguire, Crawford and Payne graduate from basic military training

CRESTVIEW — U.S. Air Force Airman Desiree A. Grant graduated from basic military training at Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland, San Antonio, Texas.

The airman completed an intensive, eight-week program that included training in military discipline and studies, Air Force core values, physical fitness, and basic warfare principles and skills.

Airmen who complete basic training also earn four credits toward an associate in applied science degree through the Community College of the Air Force.

Grant earned distinction as an honor graduate.

She is the daughter of Stephanie Altom of Crestview, Fla., and Todd Striplin of Schertz, Texas, granddaughter of Mel and Marsha Altom of Flushing, Mich., Robert Gonzales of Grand Rapids, Mich., and Donna Gonzales of Lowell, Mich., and daughter-in-law of Richard and Christine Grant of Lowell, Mich. She is also the wife of Brayton Grant.

Grant is a 2015 graduate of Lowell High School, Lowell, Mich.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: Grant graduates from basic military training

CRESTVIEW — If you have an event you would like to submit, send your first and last name and information about the event to news@crestviewbulletin.com.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: 3 things to do this week in Northwest Florida

CRESTVIEW — Looking for something for the kids to do this summer?

Okaloosa County 4-H is having its annual summer camp June 4 through 8 at Camp Timpoochee in Niceville.

Registration is open until April 30 for campers ages 8 to 12 and counselors ages 13 to 18.

This year’s camp will include activities like fishing, kayaking, archery and outdoor skills. It will also include social events such as creative dramatics, a talent showcase, a movie night and field games.

The University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Extension in Okaloosa County coordinates 4-H programs throughout the county, including clubs on Eglin Air Force Base and Hurlburt Field.

Taylor Wilken is the extension’s 4-H youth development agent who oversees the programs. She said kids that go to the 4-H camps learn valuable life skills and often come back for future camps.

“A lot of our teens, there’s a lot more camps for them throughout the year,” Wilken said. “So once they go to one, they want to be with all their friends at all the other ones, so they learn a lot of life skills that way.”

Wilken also talked about the benefits of the 4-H program in general.

“A lot of the kids learn life skills like responsibility, because a lot of them take care of their own animals or they have a certain project that they’re responsible for,” she said. “A lot of them have said that they’ve gotten out of their shell because they’re in front of a lot of people and they’re social.”

Among those skills are things like public speaking, photography and especially leadership.

“It’s mainly youth-driven. So what we do is have our older kids or any of the youths teach their class, and we just basically supply everything and make sure that they’re comfortable teaching each other,” she said.

Okaloosa 4-H isn’t just limited to agriculture. The program incorporates a wide range of activities, particularly in the camps on the military bases.

“We have our doghouse club, which is dog training mainly, and then we have a livestock one and then we have our animal science one,” Wilken said. “Both bases, the most they do with animals is they have guinea pigs and fish, so they’re more into the gardening, the photography, the arts, the sketches; they do a lot of the robotics. Computer coding is a big one there.”

To register for 4-H summer camp, go to http://sfyl.ifas.ufl.edu/okaloosa or call (850) 689-5850.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: 4-H summer camp open for registration

EGLIN AIR FORCE BASE — Residents may experience aircraft noise and GPS unavailability April 1-6 when the 53rd Weapons Evaluation Group conducts boat operations in the Gulf of Mexico and Choctawhatchee Bay.

Ground-based navigation and electronic devices or smart phone apps that rely on GPS may be affected in the vicinity of Eglin Air Force Base during tests from 8 a.m. to 12 p.m. Normal GPS reliability will resume once testing is complete each day. Those in the area are strongly encouraged to plan activities accordingly.

Each morning, fighter aircraft will release munitions between 8 a.m. and 12 p.m. approximately 20 nautical miles south of Destin over the Gulf of Mexico. The test will be conducted within a cleared range safety area which includes boat surveillance. Notices to mariners will be issued prior to missions, and flyers will be handed out at the local marina.

In the afternoons between 1 p.m. and 5 p.m., boats traveling in formation will transverse between the Mid-Bay Bridge and the Highway 331 Bridge, to include 10 to 20 miles south of Destin over the Gulf of Mexico. The boat formation will be used as visual targets by military aircraft flying over the area. No weapons or ammunition will be involved with this boat formation.

Please be advised that some boats will have mock-up, fake deck guns and rocket launcher tubes. The boats will also use marine flares as visual markers.

These operations are part of the 53rd Wing's Weapon System Evaluation Program. For more information, please contact the Team Eglin public affairs office at 882-3931 or the 53rd Wing public affairs office at 882-0423.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: Eglin testing may cause aircraft noise, GPS unavailability

CRESTVIEW — With a cheer from supporters, the North Okaloosa County leg of the 2018 Law Enforcement Torch Run for Special Olympics commenced in the parking lot of the new north Crestview Publix March 28 as more than 50 runners and walkers set off down Industrial Drive.

The 1.5-mile route concluded at the Whitehurst Municipal Building, the home of the Crestview Police Department, as the same enthusiasm and cheers that hailed their departure welcomed the runners about 20 minutes later.

Among the runners were representatives of multiple law enforcement agencies, including the Crestview Police Department host agency, the Okaloosa County Sheriff’s Office, state and county corrections officers, and the U.S. Air Force Military Police.

"We love doing this," CPD Critical Systems Manager Kathy Duke said before the run. "It’s a great charity and we do what we can to support it. It’s a cause we believe in."

While Duke carried the torch for part of the run, Cadet Officer Justin Wallen received the Torch Run flag from another runner and carried it for part of the route. Officers passed the torch and flag to each other, so many had the honor of bearing the run’s symbols.

Law enforcement officers weren’t the only torch and flag bearers. Earlier in the run, Special Olympics athlete Jacob Luttrell, a 2016 graduate of Richbourg E.S.E. School in Crestview, was a torch bearer, flashing a broad grin as he ran.

"I felt good," Jacob said at the run’s conclusion. "The games will be great."

The Special Olympics Florida summer games areMay 18 and 19 at the ESPN Wide World of Sports in Lake Buena Vista.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: Special Olympics Torch Run takes place