
Editor's Note: In 2016, Crestview will observe its 100th birthday with a year-long celebration of events and activities.
The News Bulletin counts down to the city's 100th birthday with a series of monthly Crestview history stories, starting today.
CRESTVIEW — Our town was already a thriving community almost 35 years before citizens gathered to make it official.
Due to their efforts, we can set April 11, 1916, as the birth of Okaloosa County's future seat.
BEGINNINGS
The Crestview area was already settled as early as 1823, when Elijah Ward received deeds to some acreage just northeast of today's city line.
In 1827, a U.S. post office, the fourth in the state, opened north of today's Crestview near a ford in the Yellow River. Ward's house became a voting place shortly after Florida became a state in 1845.
In the 1850s, Wardville and Austinville formed, straddling the site of today's Crestview, with both receiving post offices in 1855.
In 1879, the first community school opened in the vicinity of today's Garden of Memories Cemetery on Ferdon Boulevard North.
THE RAILROAD COMES
Around 1880 or 1881, a Pensacola and Atlantic Railroad surveying party pushed through wilderness east of Pensacola and charted Crestview Station, named for the rise of high ground between the Yellow and Shoal Rivers.
In 1882, tracks were laid through Crestview, reaching DeFuniak Springs by year's end, pausing only when a yellow fever outbreak stopped all travel to and from Pensacola. The first passenger train stopped at Crestview Station in December 1882.
Hamner F. "Doc" Powell, the station's first agent and Crestview's first citizen, built the first house in town, which stood south of the present Alatex Building on Woodruff Avenue.
Crestview's post office opened March 15, 1883. By 1886, Powell had also built a two-story hotel and boarding house at the site of today's Desi's Restaurant.
In 1885, "Webb's Historical, Industrial and Biographical Florida" dismissed Crestview as "a small settlement" and the 1886 "Florida State Gazetteer" said it "was only a shipping station."
But by 1889, "Elliott's Encyclopedia" described Crestview as having a 100-person population, with land selling between $1-2 per acre, four general stores, a school and a post office.
A THRIVING TOWN
Crestview Station became Crestview Junction between 1887 and 1894, when the Yellow River Railroad spur was pushed north to Laurel Hill and beyond to Florala, Ala.
By the turn of the century, the town had acquired a drug store, another hotel, a P&A train depot, a Congregational Home Missionary Church, a Masonic lodge, a Baptist Mission (from Milligan), sawmills and several other small businesses.
By 1908, thriving businesses included grocery stores, two barbershops, mercantile stores, the Okaloosa Messenger newspaper, a telephone office, a movie house, general merchandise and hardware stores, a hat shop, several cafés and restaurants, more hotels and boarding houses, a "pressing club" (cleaners), and livery stables.
With Okaloosa County's creation out of Santa Rosa and Walton counties in September 1915, Crestview leaders saw the need to formalize their community, leading to the April 11, 1916 meeting at the Congregational Church on Pearl Street, which for several years served as the temporary city hall.
Some sources said the organizational meeting was held under a tree in the church yard. The church stood where Casey Electric is now, adjacent to the northeast side of the S.R. 85 railroad overpass.
CRESTVIEW'S FIRST MUNICPAL LEADERS
Upon its April 11, 1916 incorporation, these were Crestview's first town officials:
Mayor: W.R. White
Town clerk: Dr. DeLacy
Aldermen: President, C.H. Griffith, J.W. Bowers, L.E. Bowers, Dr. E.R. Marshburn and W.G. Wallace
Town marshal: W.T. Mathis (resigned April 26, 1916) and W.A. Douglas
Email News Bulletin Staff Writer Brian Hughes at brianh@crestviewbulletin.com, follow him on Twitter @cnbBrian or call 850-682-6524.
This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: Crestview: from 'shipping station' to county seat