We are fortunate to be able to grow some sort of vegetables year round in Florida. But not all vegetables will grow year round.

Planting time is critical, because cool-season crops tolerate and require lower temperatures.

Many of these cool-season vegetables, sometimes called fall or winter crops, can be planted this month through winter. The below planting dates are for North Florida.

• Broccoli is an excellent crop for home gardens. Cultural practices are similar as for cabbage. September through February is a good time to plant broccoli and cabbage.
• Collards will withstand wide ranges of temperatures if properly conditioned. They may be direct seeded and thinned to cabbage spacing or plants may be set. Collards may be harvested by cutting the whole plant or by "cropping" individual leaves. Plant collards during August through February.
• Onions are generally grown from sets or plants. Sets and plants will require about six to eight weeks to reach eating size. These can be planted now through March. Bulbing onions will not be ready to harvest until spring. Plant bulbing onions September through early December.
• Radish is ready to harvest only 25 to 30 days after planting. Plant radish seeds September through March.
• Beets, cauliflower, kale, mustard and turnips can be planted now through February. Carrots and spinach can be planted now through March. Lettuce is best planted either September through October or January through February.

To learn more about this topic, you may wish to attend a Lunch and Learn Vegetable Gardening class that I’m providing for the Okaloosa County employees emphasizing what we can grow during fall and winter, as well as how to incorporate organic gardening techniques that work in Florida’s climate.

The class is open to the public, and is noon to 1 p.m. Aug. 17 at the Gerald R. Edmondson Extension Building, 3098 Airport Road, Crestview.

Bring a lunch if you wish.

There is no cost to attend; however, registration is required due to limited seating. Call 689-5850 to do so.

Larry Williams is an agent at the University of Florida's Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Extension office in Crestview.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: Learn about fall vegetable gardening

Horatio Spafford, after enduring an horrendously tragic event in his life, wrote a poem which later became a beloved hymn.

In 1873, two years after the death of his young son due to scarlet fever, Spafford’s wife and daughters were traveling to Europe on a ship, the the Ville du Havre. The ship sank after being struck by another vessel. His wife, upon arriving in Europe, sent a very brief but heart-breaking message to her husband: "Survived alone."

Spafford then boarded an ocean liner himself to meet his wife. When the ship passed the spot of the tragedy that took the lives of his daughters, he wrote:

"When peace like a river, attendeth my way,

When sorrows like sea billows roll 

Whatever my lot, thou hast taught me to say

 It is well, it is well, with my soul.

"Though Satan should buffet, though trials should come, 

Let this blest assurance control, 

That Christ has regarded my helpless estate,

And hath shed His own blood for my soul.

It is well, it is well, with my soul."

As you look at life around you — locally, nationally, globally — it might be easy to feel overwrought by the horrific sights and sounds. The turmoil in our own national government, the genocide perpetrated against groups of people and the hatred expressed by fanatics of various religions can feel overwhelming.

However, in the midst of challenges, difficulties, and tragedies, it would be extremely beneficial to remember, it is well with your soul.

This is not "pie-in-the-sky" thinking. It is not pretending that hardships do not exist. They do. "It is well with your soul" means that you are claiming the assurance that God never leaves your side, even in the severe circumstances in life.

God is there in the peaceful times. God is there in times of great sorrow. God is there when trials and temptations strive to take you away from him.

The Lord knows your circumstances. In love he surrounds you with his love, grace, and protection. Claim that promise.

Matters may be way beyond your control; you cannot fix most of them. But, deep in your heart, you can remember, that with God, all is well and peace will reign.

The Rev. Mark Broadhead is pastor at Laurel Hill Presbyterian Church and First Presbyterian Church of Crestview.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: The point of a treasured hymn

Time and money are the two commodities that most people wish they could increase. I recently read that in a survey of working mothers, time was more precious than money.

Time management skills are important in our fast-paced society, as it seems we have more tasks to accomplish than the time in which to do them. We've all heard that we need to increase our skill of multitasking so that we can be more efficient. I did a little research and the consensus among the experts seems to be that multitasking makes one less efficient rather than more efficient, as the constant switching from one role to another causes mental exhaustion.

Web-MD states, "Edward Hallowell, M.D. … insists that true multitasking is a myth. We may feel we’re doing two — or more — things at once, but it’s an illusion." (http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/features/why-multitasking-isnt-efficient#1)

Apparently, most of us who think we are multitasking aren't; what we are doing is "shifting back and forth from one task to another….The problem with trying to multi-task is all that shifting back and forth between tasks isn’t all that efficient because, each time we do it, it takes our brain some time to refocus. So while it might seem efficient on the surface, it isn’t — studies show that multitasking can reduce productivity by as much as 40 percent." (See https://www.forbes.com/sites/lisaquast/2017/02/06/want-to-be-more-productive-stop-multitasking/#14b3752a55a6)

So we think we are being more efficient, when in reality we are being less productive, perhaps even 40 percent less.

What is the solution? Maybe the old way wasn't so wrong. Concentrate on one task until it is completed. Do you remember the OHIO principle, "only handle it once?" When we concentrate on the task at hand, we won't miss important details that we may miss while doing tasks simultaneously.

The chance for errors is much higher when we do several jobs at once. It is imperative that we give our employers a quality finished product, not one full of inaccuracies because we are so busy juggling several things.

We all need to make sure we relax and have some "down" time at home. Read that book you've been eyeing. Turn off the television and the cell phone and allow yourself to recharge. We will all feel more focused and energized. Then we can accomplish our home tasks.

Janice Lynn Crose, a former accountant, lives in Crestview with her husband, Jim; her two rescue collies, Shane and Jasmine; and two cats, Kathryn and Prince Valiant.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: Forget the multitasking myth

Northwest Florida's weather patterns can present challenges to maintaining a healthy lawn. Heavy rains promote fast growth and relentless sunshine causes lawns to fade.

In the last 200 days, we have received at least 68 days of rain. While the rest of Florida was experiencing record drought earlier this year, the Panhandle was experiencing torrential downpours.

With every drop of rain, your spring fertilizer is being metabolized by the lawn, reducing how many nutrients remain in the soil. Even the best slow-release fertilizer will only last 3-4 months. The message is: "It's time for more fertilizer."

A healthy lawn is an important component of the urban landscape. Not only do lawns increase the value of a property, they also reduce soil erosion, filter stormwater runoff, cool the air, and reduce glare and noise. A healthy lawn effectively filters and traps sediment and pollutants that could otherwise contaminate surface waters and groundwater. Lawns require nutrients throughout the growing season to stay healthy. In Northwest Florida, the growing season is typically April to October.

Proper fertilization consists of selecting the right type of fertilizer and applying it at the right time and in the right amount for maximum plant uptake. The type of fertilizer should be based on a soil test, available through the University of Florida-Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Extension. The timing of application and amount of fertilizer is dependent on the research-based recommendations for the grass species and the fertilizer analysis of the product being used.

(See the chart for application rates.)

Select only a fertilizer that states that the product is for use on residential turf. Do not use a fertilizer meant for flower or vegetable gardens on lawns. By Florida Administrative Code, Rule 5E-1.003, the Urban Turf Rule requires that the fertilizers being applied to residential lawns are labeled for the site and the application rates are followed. Typically, these products will contain both slow-release nitrogen and low or no phosphorus. Slow-release nitrogen will provide a longer-lasting response from the grass and reduces the potential for burning. Go to http://www.edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/EP/EP35300.pdf for more information on the Urban Turf Rule.

With frequent rain, the soil is also losing iron. Keep in mind that the green fading to yellow appearance in your lawn may be an iron deficiency. Before applying your summer fertilizer, put out a liquid chelated iron. It will improve the health of the lawn while you are trying to find a dry day to fertilize.

While it is necessary to water in fertilizer with one-fourth inch of water to reduce burn potential and volatilization, never apply fertilizer when heavy rain is expected. The rainfall over one-fourth inch can encourage runoff or leaching of that fertilizer, which can be costly and environmentally harmful.

Sheila Dunning is an agent at the University of Florida's Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Extension office in Crestview.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: The grass is getting 'hungry'

You may not see it in the greeting card section of your local drugstore, but August is "What Will Be Your Legacy Month." So it's a good time to think about the type of legacy you'd like to leave.

Of course, "legacy" can mean many things. In the broadest sense, your legacy is how you will be remembered by your loved ones, friends and the communities to which you belong. On a practical level, establishing your legacy means providing your family and the charitable organizations you support with the resources you'd like them to have.

And that means you may need to take the following actions: create your plans, communicate your wishes and review and update your documents.

Let's take a quick look at all these steps:

•Create your plans. You will want to work with your legal professional, and possibly your tax and financial professionals, too, to draft the plans needed to fulfill your legacy wishes. These plans may include drafting a will, living trust, health care directive, power of attorney and other documents.

Ideally, you want these plans to do more than just convey where you want your money to go — you want to impart, to the next generation, a sense of the effort that went into building the wealth they receive. Without such an appreciation, your heirs may be less than rigorous in retaining the tangible legacies you've left them.

•Communicate your wishes. It's important to communicate your legacy-related wishes to your family members as early as possible. By doing so, you can hopefully avoid unpleasant surprises and hurt feelings when it's time for your estate to be settled — and you'll also let people know what tasks, if any, they need to perform. For example, if you're choosing a family member to be the executor of your estate, or if you're giving someone power of attorney over your financial or health-related matters, they should be prepared.

•Update your documents. During your life, you may well experience any number of changes — new marriage, new children, opening a family business, and so on. You need to make sure your legal documents and financial accounts reflect these changes. For example, if you've remarried, you may want to change the beneficiary designations on your IRA, 401(k) and other retirement accounts — if left untouched, these designations may even supersede the instructions left in your will. And the directions in life chosen by your grown children may also dictate changes in your will or living trust.

In any case, it's a good idea to review all your legacy-related documents periodically, and update them as needed. In addition to taking the above steps, you also need to protect the financial resources that go into your legacy.

So, when you retire and begin taking funds from your IRA, 401(k) and other retirement accounts, make sure your withdrawal rate is sufficient for your living expenses, but not so high that it eventually jeopardizes the amounts you planned to leave to your family or to your preferred charities. A financial professional can help you determine the withdrawal rate appropriate for your situation.

With careful planning, and by making the right moves, you can create the type of legacy you desire — one that can benefit your loved ones far into the future.

This article was written by Edward Jones on behalf of your Edward Jones financial adviser.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: How to leave the legacy you desire

My wife and I like reading mystery novels. It is enjoyable reading all the clues as the story unfolds, attempting to determine before the big reveal at the end who the culprit is. Sometimes we are correct; other times we are way off the track.

People love to solve mysteries. There is a sense of accomplishment and fulfillment when all is revealed. However, if the answer is left hanging, or if the mystery remains unsolved, there is a sense of frustration.

Since the onset of scientific reasoning centuries ago, people expect to have answers to every question that arises. Science has answered many questions. The intricacies of DNA and genetics, the exploration of the vastness of the universe, medical advances, and technology are all wonderful. Delving deep into the questions and mysteries of life has brought about fantastic answers and advancement to humanity.

Mystery after mystery has been solved. With the solving of one mystery, more questions arise that beg to be answered. People keep researching and digging deeper until answers are found.

Some people are relentless in their pursuit of answers, with the exception of one mystery. It has baffled scientific minds for generations, and its answer defies logical conclusions and eludes scientific method. It is a mystery that cannot be solved through hypothesis, research, experimentation, and results.

This mystery is God.

God cannot be put into a test tube, placed under a microscope, or dissected with a scalpel. God cannot be figured out and then pigeonholed to fit neatly into the vast data banks of scientific knowledge.

Because God defies all scientific and logical examination, many refuse to believe in him. He does not fit into the nice, neat, tidy boxes where so many want to place so much of life, checking off those things that have been understood and, in essence, conquered.

God is a mystery. God will never be fully understood, or fit into a nice, neat package tied up with a bow. That is one of the great aspects of our Creator.

However, God does reveal more and more of himself as people grow in faith and understand in their mind and heart how God is presently acting in their life.

The more we experience God, the more we learn. The more we learn, the more we understand. And the more we understand, the easier and more exciting it is to live without having all the answers.

Don't expect God to fit into your expectations of who he is or what he does or will do. That will severely limit your experience of him. Allow yourself to live with the fact that God is a wonderful mystery beyond your comprehension, and rejoice in the freedom that not having all the answers brings.

Science says, "Open your mind to the possibilities," except when it comes to experiencing God. Faith says, "Open your mind to the possibilities," especially when it comes to experiencing God.

The Rev. Mark Broadhead is pastor at Laurel Hill Presbyterian Church and First Presbyterian Church of Crestview.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: Enjoy God's mystery