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Sweet potato crop shows promise as feed, fuel

Sweet potato vines, usually thrown out during harvest, can serve well as livestock feed while the roots are an ideal source for biofuel.

GAINESVILLE, Florida — As some Florida growers try to find new crops and the demand for biofuel stock increases globally, University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences researchers have found that sweet potato vines, usually thrown out during harvest, can serve well as livestock feed while the roots are an ideal source for biofuel.

This could be a key finding for the agriculture industry in Florida and to biofuel needs worldwide, said post-doctoral researcher Wendy Mussoline.

“The agriculture industry in Florida is looking to find new, viable crops to replace the citrus groves that have been diminished by the greening disease,” Mussoline said. “Potato farmers are also trying to find new crops that offer both biofuel alternatives as well as food and/or animal feed opportunities. They are conducting field trials on several varieties of sweet potatoes to determine if they are an economically viable crop that they can market.”

According to a newly published study by professor Ann Wilkie and Mussoline, an industrial sweet potato variety (CX-1) may do the trick.

Currently, 99 percent of the ethanol produced in the United States comes from corn or sorghum, the study says. But scientists and business interests are considering highly productive alternatives such as sweet potatoes for biofuel. Although China produces 81 percent of the world’s sweet potatoes, U.S. sweet potato production reached a record high of 3.2 billion pounds in 2014, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Wilkie and Mussoline, both researchers in the UF/IFAS soil and water sciences department, found that CX-1 is a superior choice as a dual-purpose crop than the so-called “table” varieties – which people would normally eat — known as Beauregard and Hernandez. They determined this by putting CX-1, Beauregard and Hernandez, through multiple tests in the field and laboratory in Gainesville. 

“The CX-1 roots have higher starch content and thus higher potential for fuel ethanol yields than the table varieties,” Mussoline said.

 The study demonstrated CX-1’s value as animal feed and promotes the industrial sweet potato crop as a dual-purpose crop that could be used for both fuel ethanol from the starchy roots, and nutritious animal feed from the vines.

“Although this would be a ‘new’ feedstock for biofuels in the U.S., sweet potato is currently used in other countries; for example, China and Brazil, use it as a biofuel feedstock,” Mussoline said. 

“The sweet potato is a high-yielding crop suited to tropical and subtropical climates that requires minimal fertilization and irrigation, and the CX-1 industrial cultivar offers superior potential for feed and fuel,” Wilkie said.

The research was sponsored by the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Office of Energy.

The new study is published online in the Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, http://bit.ly/29RLhpS.

Brad Buck is a University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences science writer.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: Sweet potato crop shows promise as feed, fuel

A Tennessee fan issues Florida, Alabama challenge

Bill Everett

College football season is just around the corner, and I would like to give some background info and a challenge to two of the big fans of Alabama and Florida — but first some background.

I have run the SEC/ACC “Pick the Team to Win” competition each week, on and off, for over 50 years, with none during the Vietnam War, my time of 1965 to 1972.

We used to run it on the Army Post, with the prize of a dinner for four at a restaurant that got free PR from the flyer, “College Picks SEC/ACC.”

It would cost $1 for a sheet, and the money and sheet were sent in to benefit a nonprofit organization. You chose where the money goes; to Army Emergency Relief or the Red Cross.

The cut-off was 1700 hours Friday, and we would go around to the two offices and pick up the College Pick sheets, bring them back to headquarters, and wait until Sunday morning to grade them. Monday, we announced the winner to the post.

These events took place on Fort Bragg, Fort Benning, and Fort Knox, and the Army Emergency Relief and Red Cross loved it — they received up and over $5,000 per week.

After retiring from the Army, we moved to New Jersey for work in the casino business, but I still had time on my hands, and still loved college football, so I went to Ocean City’s local newspaper and they loved the idea. So we went with $1 donations to one of four charitable organizations within the area, with restaurant visits (dinner for four) and pizza-and-pub (dinner for four) for the winner.

I have been doing this again here in Florida, and my audience has been the Military Order of the Purple Heart, active duty military all over the world, and part of the East Coast civilian population who love SEC/ACC football — with no cost and no prize; just trying to be the only one to pick all the winners of that weekend’s games and the tie breakers. Seventy percent of winners were men; 30 percent were women.

Now for the challenge: With Florida and Alabama winning their SEC Division, and Alabama winning the National Championship, and both beating Tennessee, I’ve challenged two friends that Tennessee will beat both Alabama and Florida.

And the deal is, when and if they do, I’ll send them a Tennessee Orange Bush Hat with a white “T” on it, and they have to wear it in public with a picture of more than 10 people with them.  

I’ll get it in the Crestview News Bulletin, too.

The same goes for me: I’ll wear an item of either Alabama or Florida in public, with more than 10 people in the picture.

William Everett is a member of the Military Order of the Purple Heart and lives in the Baker area.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: A Tennessee fan issues Florida, Alabama challenge

Okaloosa health department releases water quality results

FORT WALTON BEACH — The Florida Department of Health in Okaloosa County has announced water quality test results for local parks.

No Okaloosa County parks have potentially hazardous bathing water, the FDOH-Okaloosa stated Aug. 15.

None of the parks failed tests based on EPA-recommended enterococci standards. Enteric bacteria's presence indicates fecal pollution from stormwater runoff, pets and wildlife or human sewage.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: Okaloosa health department releases water quality results

Center has urgent need for O negative blood donations

PENSACOLA, Fla. — OneBlood, a local blood center, stated in a media release that there is a dramatic increase in the demand for O Negative blood by area hospitals and as a result is urging people with O Negative blood to donate as soon as possible.

The type is in constant demand because O Negative red blood cells can be given to any patient regardless of the recipient’s blood type.

Trauma patients, cancer patients and premature babies are among the people requiring O Negative blood every day.

Generally healthy people age 16 or older who weigh at least 110 pounds can donate blood.

Crestview donor center hours are 10 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Mondays and Thursdays; 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Tuesdays and Fridays; and noon to 5 p.m. Sundays at 2400 S. Ferdon Blvd., Suite B. Phone: 306-2455.

For a list of other One Blood Donor Centers and Big Red Bus blood drives, go to www.oneblood.org/donate-now/.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: Center has urgent need for O negative blood donations

SHANKLIN: Financial tips for college students

“The (financial) aid package you may have received as an incoming freshman doesn’t have to be the final word on financial assistance.”

If you’re a college student, you may already be back on campus. If not, you don’t have long to go before school starts again.

And this year, in addition to whatever courses you may be taking, try to master some financial lessons.

Of course, many students already have at least one foot in the “real world,” because, in addition to taking classes, they’re working many hours a week to help pay for school, rent and living expenses.

But even if you’re a full-time student, living on campus and paying for school through a combination of grants, loans, savings and help from your parents, you can learn some financial basics that can help you throughout your adult life.

Specifically, consider these suggestions:

Don’t overuse credit cards. Credit card marketers aggressively target college students, so you’ll need to be vigilant about all the offers that will bombard you. While it might not be a bad idea to carry a single credit card for use in emergencies, it’s very easy to over-use the “plastic” and rack up big debts. You’ll need to discipline yourself to save for the things you want, rather than charging them.

Shop around for financial services. You’ll find plenty of banks willing to give you a T-shirt or a frying pan for opening an account with them. But these places may not be offering you the best deal on checking or savings accounts or loans. It pays to shop around.

Keep track of your student loans. Make sure you understand all the terms of your student loans: how much you’re expected to pay each month, when payments are due, what interest rate you’re paying, what credits may be available for on-time repayment, etc. You might be able to achieve a more favorable repayment schedule by consolidating two or more loans. Once you start repaying your loans, do whatever you can to stay on track with your payments.

Never stop looking for financial aid. The aid package you may have received as an incoming freshman doesn’t have to be the final word on financial assistance. Colleges offer some scholarships based on college-level academic achievement or real-world experience — both of which you may have accumulated since your freshman year. Study your college’s scholarships and be aggressive in going after them.

Estimate your future income. You may not know exactly what you want to do when you graduate, but if you have a career path in mind, try to learn what sort of salary you can expect during your first few years out of college.

Once you have a realistic idea of how much you’re going to earn, you may have the motivation you need to avoid bad financial practices, such as accumulating big debts.

College should be a learning experience — in many ways. And if some of the knowledge you obtain during your college years can help you develop sound financial habits, so much the better.

This article was written by Edward Jones on behalf of your Edward Jones financial adviser.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: SHANKLIN: Financial tips for college students

Crestview church homecoming features Singing Dyess Family

CRESTVIEW — Valley Road Baptist Church will have two days of service to celebrate homecoming.

The first service — 6:30 p.m. Aug. 27 at the church, 1018 Valley Road, Crestview — will feature music by The Singing Dyess Family of Opp, Ala. Light refreshments will follow.

The next service begins 10 a.m. Aug. 28 at the church. Rev. Harold Morris will preach at the 11 a.m. service; lunch follows at noon.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: Crestview church homecoming features Singing Dyess Family

Florida Highway Patrol offers 7 child safety awareness tips

Children under age four must be in a car seat and as of January 1, 2015, children age four and five must be in a car seat or booster seat. Drivers will be charged if any passenger under 18 is not properly buckled in.

TALLAHASSEE, Fla. – This month, the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles is reminding motorists to focus on child safety in vehicles as well as on and around Florida roads as part of Child Safety Awareness Month in August.

DHSMV Executive Director Terry L. Rhodes said, “In the heat of the Florida summer, when more children will be out on the road preparing for the start of school, it is very important to remember that whether driving through a school zone or taking a family trip, motorists must do everything possible to ensure our children arrive alive.”

The department and its partners are also reminding motorists to never leave a child unattended or unsupervised in a motor vehicle. It is extremely hot, especially during the Florida summer, and leaving a child in a car can result in the child’s injury or death.

“It is critically important to ensure the safety of our children in vehicles as they travel our state’s roadways. That means properly restraining children according to their age, size and weight,” said Colonel Gene S. Spaulding, Director of the Florida Highway Patrol. “FHP encourages everyone in the vehicle to buckle up, including passengers in the back seat. Remember, as the caregivers for these young lives, it’s your responsibility to ensure they are safe.”

Additional safety tips for parents and all motorists to keep kids safe in and around vehicles:

●Children under age four must be in a car seat and as of January 1, 2015, children age four and five must be in a car seat or booster seat. Drivers will be charged if any passenger under 18 is not properly buckled in.

●Read the car seat’s instruction manual and the portion of your vehicle’s owner manual when you install a car seat. Visit a local FHP station to ask a car-seat certified trooper to help install your seat.

●In passenger vehicles, children under the age of 13 should be secured in the rear seat; airbags can injure or kill young children in the front seat. Never place a rear-facing car seat in front of an airbag.

●Be alert and watch for children especially near schools, bus stops, school buses and in school parking lots. Always watch for and obey signals from school crossing guards.

●Never sit on the roadway or the curb while waiting for the school bus; wait in a safe place away from the road.

●Children on bicycles can be unpredictable and can make sudden changes in direction. Be especially careful when children are present in school zones and residential areas.

●Be alert while backing up and designate safe play areas away from vehicles.

Visit the DHSMV’s website, www.flhsmv.gov/safety-center/vehicle-and-child-safety/child-safety/, for more information and use the hashtag #ChildSafetyFL throughout the month to add and share important child safety information.

●Preliminarily in 2015, there were 66,091 crashes in Florida involving children under the age of 18, resulting in 25,992 injuries and 149 fatalities, a 25 percent increase in fatalities from 2013.

●Preliminary numbers show that in 2015, 1,165 children were injured wearing no safety restraint in a vehicle and law enforcement issued more than 21,000 citations to motorists for not properly securing children in a vehicle. Florida law requires that all drivers and all passengers under the age of 18 wear a safety belt.

●More than 200 children under the age of 6 were injured in crashes not wearing any type of seat restraint. 

Some statistics

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: Florida Highway Patrol offers 7 child safety awareness tips

HEATH: 7 end-of-summer reads

These seven books are some of the award winners available for check out at the Crestview Public Library.

Summer is a great time to catch up on all the books you’ve been wanting to read.

Here are some suggestions of quality, award-winning books available for checking out at the Crestview Public Library.

"All the Light We Cannot See" by Anthony Doerr. A blind French girl and a German boy have a chance encounter in occupied France during World War II. Doerr's book received the Alex Award (given to 10 books written for adults that also appeal to 12- through 18-year-olds.)

"Station Eleven" by Emily St. John Mandel. "An audacious, darkly glittering novel about art, fame and ambition set in the eerie days of civilization's collapse," the publisher states. St. John Mandel's novel won the Arthur C. Clarke Award, which recognizes the best science fiction novel published for the first time in the United Kingdom in the previous year.

"The Adventures of Beekle: The Unimaginary Friend" by Dan Santat. "This magical story begins on an island far away, where an imaginary friend is born," the publisher states. "He patiently waits his turn to be chosen by a real child, but when he is overlooked time and again, he sets off on an incredible journey to the bustling city, where he finally meets his perfect match." Santat's book won the Caldecott Medal, which recognizes the most distinguished American picture book for children.

"Brown Girl Dreaming" by Jacqueline Woodson. "In vivid poems, (the author) shares what it was like to grow up as an African American in the 1960s and 1970s, living with the remnants of Jim Crow and her growing awareness of the Civil Rights movement," the publisher states. Woodson's biography won the Coretta Scott King Author Award, which recognizes African-American authors’ outstanding contributions to children's literature, promoting a better understanding and appreciation of the culture and contribution to the realization of the American Dream.

"Mr. Mercedes" by Stephen King. " ‘Mr. Mercedes’ is a war between good and evil, from the master of suspense whose insight into the mind of this obsessed, insane killer is chilling and unforgettable," the publisher states. It won the Edgar Allan Poe Best Novel Award, which recognizes authors for outstanding contributions in mystery, crime and suspense writing.

"Redeployment" by Phil Klay. "Interwoven with themes of brutality and faith, guilt and fear, helplessness and survival, the characters in these stories (about the war in Afghanistan) struggle to make meaning out of chaos," the publisher states. Klay's novel won the National Book Foundation's Fiction Award, which honors American books of the highest literary merit.

"The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History" by Elizabeth Kolbert. This Pulitzer Prize winning fictional work tells the "future of the world, blending intellectual and natural history and field reporting into a powerful account of the mass extinction unfolding before our eyes," the publisher states.

Marie Heath is the Crestview Public Library's director.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: HEATH: 7 end-of-summer reads

CATALENA: 7 steps to tailgate food safety

It's important to follow temperature guidelines for safety when preparing tailgate foods.

Tis the season! College football season that is. We are less than a month away and the college rivalry begins. Team flags will start to appear on the front lawn, casual Fridays in the office will change to a college polo and the best part of all…tailgating!

More on tailgating food safety>>

Tailgating is an American tradition where food is cooked and served on and around the tailgate of a vehicle.

While tailgating can be fun for the family and friends, let’s not forget food safety. Cooks have to take precautions to keep the food safe during those tailgating events, while refrigerators are not available.

Here's how to keep food safe while tailgating.

●Carry cold perishable food like raw hamburger patties, hotdogs, and chicken in an insulated cooler packed with ice or gel packs. Place an appliance thermometer in the cooler so you can check to be sure the food stays at 40F or below.

●Perishable cooked food such as lunch meat, potato or pasta salad must be kept cool too.

●If bringing hot take-out food, eat it within 2 hours of purchase (1 hour if the temperature is above 90F).

●Include lots of clean utensils for preparing and serving the safely cooked food.

●Pack clean, wet, disposable cloths or moist towelettes and paper towels for cleaning hands and surfaces.

●In addition to a grill and fuel for cooking food, pack a food thermometer so you can check and make sure the meat and poultry reach a high enough temperature to destroy harmful bacteria that may be present.

●When taking food off the grill, use a clean platter. Don’t put cooked food on the same platter that held raw meat or poultry. Any harmful bacteria present in the raw meat juices could contaminate safely cooked food.

These are the safe minimum internal temperatures for tailgating and other outdoor sporting events:

●All poultry, 165°F

●Ground meats, 160°F

●Beef, pork, lamb, and veal steaks, roasts, and chops, 145°F*

●Leftovers, 165°F

●Reheating, 165°F

*As measured with a food thermometer before removing meat from the heat source. For safety and quality, allow meat to rest for at least three minutes before carving or consuming. For reasons of personal preference, consumers may choose to cook meat to higher temperatures.

Rebecca Catalena is an agent at the University of Florida's Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Extension office in Crestview.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: CATALENA: 7 steps to tailgate food safety

Crestview church offers AWANA program for youths

CRESTVIEW — The Joy Fellowship church will have AWANA classes for children in kindergarten through fifth grades.

The yearly registration fee for the Approved Workmen Are Not Ashamed classes is $35 per child, which includes the uniform, bookbag and book.

Registration is 6:30-8 p.m. Aug. 17 in the church sanctuary, 5978 Old Bethel Road.

Classes are 6:30-8 p.m. Wednesdays starting Aug. 24 at the church.

Call 682-6219 for details.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: Crestview church offers AWANA program for youths

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