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EXTENSION CONNECTION: Do homework before planting fruit trees

Not every fruit tree will grow and reliably produce fruit in our area.

Most fruits grown in northern Florida are deciduous, which means the trees shed their leaves during winter and go into a period of dormancy or rest.

During this rest, the tree must be exposed to chilling temperatures. This exposure to cold prepares the plant to resume active growth in spring.

Temperatures below 45 degrees Fahrenheit accumulated throughout the winter determine the total hours of chilling. Species differ in the amount of chilling they need to completely rest and resume growth; this is known as a plant's chilling requirement. Lack of sufficient chill hours will result in sparse foliage, few to no flowers and poor fruit production. 

Our area receives between 400 to 650 hours of temperatures below 45 degrees Fahrenheit during the average winter. This provides enough chill hours for certain apple cultivars such as Anna, Ein Shemer, Dorsett Golden and Tropic Sweet.

However, it does not provide the chill hours required for many of the more common varieties such as Red Delicious and Golden Delicious.

This same environmental factor holds true for most deciduous fruit trees. Some of the better known peach varieties, such as Elberta, perform poorly here. Most, if not all, of our winters will not provide the chill hours they require. There are peach varieties that perform okay in our area.

Even when the correct variety is selected, many fruit enthusiasts are disappointed to see insects eating their fruit, diseases causing their fruit to rot or possibly all their fruit falling to the ground before it’s ready to be eaten.

It is wise to do your homework before purchasing and planting just any old fruit tree in North Florida.

HOW IT'S DONE

To be successful producing fruit in northern Florida, ask these questions before planting:

•Which varieties grow well here?

•How much care is needed to grow this type of fruit?

•Do I have time to devote to pruning, spraying, fertilizing and watering?

If you don’t know the answers to these questions, talk to a knowledgeable employee at a local nursery, contact your county University of Florida/Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Extension Office or visit http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/TOPIC_Fruit_and_Nuts before planting fruit trees. 

Larry Williams is an agent at the Okaloosa County Extension office in Crestview.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: EXTENSION CONNECTION: Do homework before planting fruit trees

Women's 'The Amazing Collection' Bible study begins in March

CRESTVIEW — The Women of Joy group is starting a women's Bible study called The Amazing Collection next month.

The collection is a Bible study of God’s Word, filled with powerful testimonies, inspiring music and easily understandable summaries of each of the 66 books of the Bible.

The classes, which start March 3, are from 10 a.m. to noon Tuesdays at Joy Fellowship, 5978 Old Bethel Road, Crestview. There is a small fee of $12 for the workbook.

To sign up, contact Robin Bryant at 682-6219. 

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: Women's 'The Amazing Collection' Bible study begins in March

HAPPENINGS: Dental health benefits more than the mouth

When was your last trip to the dentist, and how did it go? Did you receive a great checkup?

Why is it that so many of us don’t like to see the dentist? 

Since it is a new year, it’s time to make those appointments and get a dental checkup, as dental health is vital to our overall health. 

I am not afraid of the dentist, having had years of orthodontia; however, I don’t seem to make enough appointments for cleaning and checkups.

Then there's the insecurity factor. None of us likes the idea that we may have dental problems like a cavity, so it may seem like ignorance is bliss.

And that may be the case — until we're in pain and quickly call the dentist's office.  

It's simple: If you don't brush your teeth every day with fluoride toothpaste, floss, limit sugary snacks and see the dentist regularly, problems including cavities and even tooth loss could occur, according to the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research.

And dental problems don't discriminate with age. Children and adults need to be seen regularly to avoid gum disease, a major cause of tooth loss.

So, why wouldn't you see the dentist, especially when the benefits extend beyond your mouth?

Yes, brushing your teeth regularly may help you avoid heart disease, according to the Mayo Clinic.

Considering all these factors, I took my parents and myself to see the dentist and finally got my teeth checked — no problems, despite my delay in getting to his office.

My parents got their dental needs addressed and we were all sent on our way with clean teeth — what a great feeling!

I also got new, clear retainers that can’t be seen when they are worn.  Technology is wonderful! 

There's no reason to fear the dentist — especially for me: he is my brother.

And there's no reason to stay at home when you could be attending all these great North Okaloosa and regional events and activities, volunteering and serving your community!

I hope to see you on my jaunts around our fair city. Please say “hi” if you see me.

Janice Lynn Crose lives in Crestview with her husband, Jim; her brother, Robb; her two rescue collies, Shane and Jasmine; and two cats, Kathryn and Prince Valiant.

Email listings of upcoming events to NorthOkaloosaHappenings@gmail.com.                                                              

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: HAPPENINGS: Dental health benefits more than the mouth

Goal: collect 5,000 pounds of canned foods

CRESTVIEW — The Joy Fellowship youth group is "Saving Lives One Can/Jar at a Time" with a food drive that kicked off Jan. 1.

The goal is to collect 5,000 pounds of canned, nonperishable items for local food pantries and the Crestview Pregnancy Center.

If you would like to help the Joy Fellowship youth group reach their goal, drop off your donations at Joy Fellowship (5978 Old Bethel Road) in Crestview from 10 a.m. to noon Monday through Friday. 

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: Goal: collect 5,000 pounds of canned foods

EXTENSION CONNECTION: 6 questions to decide 'Who gets the farm?'

Farming involves so much planning, implementing and evaluating of farming methods that farmers sometimes overlook the retirement and succession planning part of the job.

Farm assets such as land, equipment and livestock will need to be considered if a farmer retires or unexpectedly dies.

CONVERSATION STARTERS

The first — and, sometimes, hardest — step to building a success plan is to talk with family members about the process.

Here are a few questions from the Farm Journal Legacy Project to get the conversation started:

•Are you interested in participating in the family operation? How?

•Are you prepared to assume that responsibility? If no, what would it take to prepare?

•Should family members not active in the operation attain or retain an ownership interest? If no, how should family assets be distributed?

•If you want to be included in the operation, are you willing to invest in an ownership interest?

•What is your biggest question, or unanswered concern, regarding succession intentions?

•Are there any other succession-related topics you would like to add to the agenda for an upcoming meeting?

EDUCATE YOURSELF

The University of Florida's Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Northwest Extension District is offering new personal finance educational programs to farmers.

Anyone in the agriculture industry can attend the Extension's AgSave$ Summit, 9 am. to 1 p.m. Feb. 23 in Marianna, which focuses on retirement planning and succession planning. Lunch is provided free, thanks to our generous sponsors, Farm Credit of Northwest Florida. 

Our AgSave$ Workshop Series, which focuses on securing your farm's future, begins March 24. The series costs $55 and will include a Farm Journal Legacy Project Workbook.

Contact me at 689-5850 or bearden@ufl.edu for more information.

Jennifer Bearden is an agent at the Okaloosa County Extension office in Crestview.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: EXTENSION CONNECTION: 6 questions to decide 'Who gets the farm?'

Niceville UMC, St. Mark UMC become Crosspoint

CRESTVIEW — Niceville UMC and St. Mark UMC, 2250 P.J. Adams Parkway, have officially changed to the name Crosspoint.

“Our mission is to connect people to Christ,” the Rev. Rurel Ausley, pastor of the Niceville campus, said. “We have been one church with two campuses for several years now. The name Crosspoint better represents our identity as a multi-campus church and the church we have morphed into over the last five to 10 years.

"A common, non-geographical name is more representative of one church, offering the same excellent worship and ministries on multiple campuses.”

For 10 years, Crosspoint has averaged 2,900 attendees each weekend on its Niceville and South Crestview campuses.

Construction is underway for an additional campus — on Old Bethel Road in North Crestview — to open in the fall.

Crosspoint offers multiple Sunday services on each campus with varied styles of worship; from modern or contemporary to traditional. There are optional “café” services on the South Crestview campus, where worshippers sit around small tables and enjoy coffee during worship, and a Saturday evening modern service on the Niceville campus.

“In our efforts to connect more people to Christ, we offer multiple styles of worship so that anyone can feel at home here,” Ausley said. “The new Crosspoint name reflects the changes we will continue to make to connect more people to Christ.”

Ausley said the church took input from its membership on the new name. Crosspoint was put forth by one of the members at the Niceville campus, and was then voted upon by the entire membership on both campuses.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: Niceville UMC, St. Mark UMC become Crosspoint

Boston butts on sale for a cause

CRESTVIEW — Want something tasty to eat while watching the Super Bowl?

Duke it Out's American Cancer Society Relay For Life team is selling Boston butts for $25.

Supply is limited. Call Loney Whitley, 537-4654, to order; pickup is available 4-5 p.m. at the Publix on South Ferdon Boulevard in Crestview.

Learn more about the ACS fundraiser on the "Relay For Life of Crestview" Facebook page.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: Boston butts on sale for a cause

Crestview hospital aims to reduce elective early deliveries (VIDEO)

North Okaloosa Medical Center OB/GYN physicians, medical professionals and board members — pictured with the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and March of Dimes representatives — work at one of just two hospitals in the county embracing the “39 Weeks” initiative.

CRESTVIEW — North Okaloosa County mothers-to-be hoping to cut a few weeks off their pregnancies for other than non-medical reasons better find another facility than Crestview’s hometown hospital for elective inducements and cesarean deliveries.

That’s because North Okaloosa Medical Center has embraced the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the March of Dimes “39 Weeks” initiative for reducing the number of elective early deliveries.

“We’re in the business of healthy babies and we want to make sure babies are not delivered before 39 weeks, which gives us healthy organs, healthy eyes, healthy everything and more weight,” NOMC Chief of Nursing Nina Perez said.

The program aims to reduce the number of “convenience” deliveries, March of Dimes Community Director Dannon Byrd said.

“Mothers say, ‘Oh, it’s so uncomfortable,’ or ‘My doctor’s going out of town, let’s schedule a C-section,’” Byrd said. “Thirty-nine is a magic number for babies. Anything less than that and they’re at greater risk for poor organ and eye development.”

March of Dimes Division Director Michele Redmond said the recognition is given very selectively. Fort Walton Beach Medical Center is the only other hospital in Okaloosa County to receive it.

“There are only several of these that have been given and we’re so excited because we want our area to be the best when it comes to healthy babies,” she said.

ACOG representative Dr. Julie DeCesare of Florida State University and Sacred Heart Hospital said the recognition will assure mothers-to-be that the community hospital is committed to their babies’ health.

“We know in terms of infant mortality we’ve been going in the wrong direction so we hope programs like this will get it going in the right direction,” DeCesare said.

“It’s a good thing for the community,” hospital Chief Executive Officer David Fuller said. “The biggest thing is making sure our youngest, tiniest citizens get a good start and stay inside of mama as long as possible to get a healthier start in life.”

Email News Bulletin Staff Writer Brian Hughes, follow him on Twitter or call 850-682-6524.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: Crestview hospital aims to reduce elective early deliveries (VIDEO)

Father's involvement with daughters may lead to safer sex

GAINESVILLE ─ To paraphrase an old TV show title, Perhaps “Father (does) Know Best.”

Female students who said their dads were “involved” in their lives as teens are more likely to use protection when having sex in college, a positive sign for fathers in an era of increasingly single-parent homes, according to new University of Florida research.

For her master’s thesis in the UF/IFAS Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Caroline Payne-Purvis analyzed responses from 748 college students in an introductory course at a large public southeastern university. About 60 percent were females, and 40 percent male.

Students answered 73 questions, which tried to find out, among other things, aspects of the participants’ adolescent years, their parents’ level of involvement when the students still lived at home, how often they now engage in sexual behaviors, including intercourse and their contraception use during various sexual behaviors.

Payne-Purvis found female students who said their father was “involved” in their lives as teens used condoms more frequently during intercourse.

Females who reported higher rates of father involvement reported engaging in sexual intercourse less frequently and with fewer partners. Furthermore, the more involved mothers were doing a female college student’s adolescence, the more often the young women used hormonal contraceptives.

Payne-Purvis, now an assistant professor in health and kinesiology at the Mississippi University for Women, said it’s hard to explain the finding. One possible explanation she offers in the paper is that the presence of a father figure in females’ adolescent lives reduces the desire for male attention outside the home.

“The main lesson to take from this study is that in an era of single families, high divorce rates and dual working families, fathers continue to have an impact on their daughters’ lives,” she said. “Additionally, it indicates that situations and relationships from one’s adolescence carry over into early adulthood.”

In the paper, published in the Journal of Adolescent and Family Health, Payne-Purvis wrote that mothers have historically taught their daughters about sex, while fathers have educated their sons about the birds and the bees.

Payne-Purvis’ study was part of a larger examination of contraceptive use among college students. She wrote the paper with Professor Rosemary Barnett and Associate Professor Larry Forthun, both in the UF/IFAS’ family, youth and community sciences department.  

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: Father's involvement with daughters may lead to safer sex

'Incredible legacy': First Baptist's music minister retires

Paul Conrad sits amid the clutter of 25 years of service to First Baptist Church of Crestview as he packs his office upon retirement. “I’m trying to decide what needs to go and what needs to stay,” he said.

CRESTVIEW — If the future is anything like Paul Conrad’s past, the beloved First Baptist Church of Crestview’s music minister won’t be retired long.

Though Conrad officially retired after Sunday’s services, his fellow ministers say he’s threatened to retire before and just never does it.

“My ‘last Sunday’ was the last Sunday in December, but we had a revival coming up and they asked me to stay on for that, so then we thought I might as well stay through the month,” he said.

Conrad and his wife, Phyllis, plan to retire to their small farm in Georgia, where he’ll offer his service to local churches on a part-time or interim supply basis, he said.

RENOWNED CHOIR

Among his accomplishments, Conrad points to First Baptist's youth choir as one of his favorite achievements.

“We had a good adult choir, and we had kids, but they were nowhere as strong as they’ve become,” he said. “Our youth choir sings every Sunday night.”

The Rev. Randall Jenkins, education minister, said the youth choir’s summer performance tours are renowned, especially at a time when few youth choirs tour anymore.

“It’s just something we’ve morphed into over the years,” Conrad said. “They’re strong kids. They’re dedicated.”

For many of the kids, the tours have been their only opportunity to venture out of the Florida Panhandle, senior pastor the Rev. Alan Kilgore said.

“Through the choir ministry, the kids have seen a lot of national landmarks,” he said.

Some of the trips have left indelible memories, Conrad said.

“When we were in New York, we sang in Times Square,” he said. “It was spontaneous. I asked a policeman if we could sing and he said, ‘I’m not going to tell you you can’t.’ We got our pitch and we sang the spiritual, ‘Shut de Do’.’ We had about 500 people all around us cheering us on.”

GOOD PEOPLE

Conrad has been the church's longest-tenured minister in recent memory, Jenkins said.

“He’s stayed here longer than most pastors,” Jenkins said.

Conrad said the reality of retirement still hasn’t quite sunk in.

“I’ve caught myself saying, ‘I’ve got to get ready for Easter,’ then, oh, no I don’t,” he said. “I’ve got to do this or that. Oh, no I don’t. Sometimes I wonder if I’m really ready for this.”

Fellow pastors shared funny stories about their music minister.

“He has a habit of leaving the office with the lights on,” Kilgore said. “I started locking his door and turning up his thermostat. So he got even with me and took the lock out. It fell apart in his hand. We only just got it fixed.”

Kilgore and Jenkins said Conrad refuses to change his watch from standard time.

“If Jesus came back, Paul would be an hour late to the Rapture,” Kilgore said.

“Unless he came back on Daylight Savings Time,” Conrad responded.

Conrad said in retirement, he will miss the people of First Baptist most.

“This is the best church I’ve ever served, and the best choirs,” he said.

“He’s a good guy,” Jenkins said. “That’s an incredible legacy he’s leaving after a quarter-century.”

“It sounds like a long time if you say it that way,” Conrad said.

Then, as he left his office, he paused at the door and switched off the light.

Email News Bulletin Staff Writer Brian Hughes, follow him on Twitter or call 850-682-6524.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: 'Incredible legacy': First Baptist's music minister retires

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