If you have an older car, you need access to authoritative auto repair guides to save money by doing work yourself and to understand “mechanic-speak!” 

With the city's new budget year, the Crestview Public Library has been able to re-subscribe to ChiltonLibrary. Now you can access Chilton’s car manuals — a trusted reference for more than 100 years — from any computer with an internet connection with your Crestview Public Library card.

The dynamic Chilton search engine helps users find specific procedures quickly and offers these benefits:

•Domestic and import vehicle information through the current model year

•Individual tables for repair, maintenance, labor estimating and bulletin/recall information

•ASE test prep quizzes for the most popular certification  exams

•Step-by-step instructions

•Videos and animations that show how to complete repairs

•Close-up photos and images to enhance understanding

•Wiring and vacuum diagrams

•Troubleshooting and diagnostic information, including “trouble code” explanations

•Maintenance and specification tables

•A print button that allows you to easily print out what is needed. 

Take ChiltonLibrary on a test drive today.

Sandra Dreaden is the Crestview Public Library's reference librarian.

Crestview Public Library card holders can access Chilton’s car manuals — a trusted reference for more than 100 years — from any computer with an internet connection.

DID YOU KNOW?

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: DREADEN: Chilton free auto repair support available online

At various times, many people may feel frustrated by the their investments' performance.

For example, they expect growth, and they don’t get it — or they think their investment's value won’t fluctuate much, but it does.

However, some of this frustration might be alleviated if investors were more familiar with the nature of their investment vehicles. Specifically, it’s important to keep in mind the difference between long-term and short-term investments.

What defines long-term and short-term investments?

Long-term investments are those vehicles that you intend to hold for more than one year — in fact, you generally intend to hold them for several years.

On the other hand, you usually hold short-term investments for one year or less.

You can find several key distinctions between short-term and long-term vehicles. Here are a few to consider:

•They carry different expectations. When you purchase an investment that you intend to keep for many years, you may be expecting the investment to increase in value so that you can eventually sell it for a profit. In addition, you may be looking for the investment to provide income.

When you purchase a short-term vehicle, you are generally not expecting much in the way of a return or an increase in value. Typically, you purchase short-term investments for the relatively greater degree of principal protection they are designed to provide.

•They meet different needs at different times of life. You will have different investment needs at different times of your life.

When you’re young, just starting out in your career, you may require a mix of long- and short-term investments. You might need short-term ones to help pay for a down payment on a home, while long-term ones could be used to help build resources for your retirement.

But later in life, when you’re either closing in on retirement, or you’re already retired, you may have much less need for long-term vehicles, with a corresponding increase in your need for short-term investments.

•They can satisfy different goals. If you purchase investments that you intend to hold for the long term, you probably have a long-term goal in mind — such as building resources to help pay for a comfortable retirement or leaving a legacy.

On the other hand, a short-term investment would be more appropriate if you know that you will need a certain amount of money at a certain time — perhaps to purchase a car or to fund a vacation.

•They carry different risks. All investments carry some type of risk. One of the biggest risks associated with long-term investments is volatility, fluctuations in the financial markets that can cause investments to lose value. On the other hand, short-term investment vehicles may be subject to purchasing power risk — the risk that your investment’s return will not keep up with inflation.

As an investor, you’ll probably need a mix of long-term and short-term vehicles.

By knowing the differences between these two categories, you should have a good idea of what to expect from your investments — and this knowledge can help you make those choices that are right for you.

This article was written by Edward Jones for use by your local Edward Jones financial advisor.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: SHANKLIN: Short-term vs. long-term investments — here's the difference

September's fourth Friday is set aside to honor and celebrate Native Americans. 

So on Sept. 25, let’s reflect on how Northwest Florida tribes used plants native to the area. This science is referred to as ethnobotany.

Generally, we can group plants' ethnobotanical uses into six applications: food, fiber, medicinal, construction materials, transportation and miscellaneous uses.

 INDIGENOUS PLANTS'  INFLUENCE

 Let's focus on the first three applications, so you can grasp native plants' influence.

Food: Many plants were food sources for Native Americans and early settlers in Florida.

Food plants included fruits, nuts, roots, grains and greens that varied by habitat, region and time of year.

Two examples of important food plants are fruits from saw palmetto, and starch from coontie roots. The heart of the cabbage palm — commonly called swamp cabbage — is still eaten in many rural areas. 

Fiber: Various plants' fiber was used for many purposes. For instance, cordage (rope) makes baskets, clothing and other everyday materials. Muscadine grapes' long stems were used to make deer snares. Palms provided fiber and construction material for shelters. Other fiber sources included wire grass and switch grass.

Dyes — which played important roles in Native American life, just as they do today — were used in coloring textiles, in craftwork (for pottery and basketry) and in ceremonies (for face painting and objects). Tickseed, Goldenrod and Wax Myrtle are used to create yellow hues. Elderberry and Pokeweed produce rosy red colors. 

Medicinal purposes: Perhaps one of  ethnobotany's most intriguing aspects is the use of native plants for medicinal purposes.

Red Maple was used for liver and skin disorders. Witch-hazel could be used to treat hemorrhoids and insect bites, as well as for teething infants.  Black-eyed Susan could be used to treat a cold, soothe earaches or ease pain and swelling from snakebites.

But don't attempt to replicate traditional herbal remedies. Many traditional herbal medicines are complex mixtures of different plant parts that must be gathered and prepared at different times of the year, mixed in specific proportions, and administered in scheduled doses of particular size and dilution. 

LOST INFORMATION

In the southeastern United States, including Florida, evidence indicates indigenous tribes traded or exchanged goods throughout eastern North America.

During the Mississippian Culture Period (1000 to 1700 A.D.), transfer of goods continued, and these uses began to be better documented. This provided information currently available about plants and their uses.

Spanish explorers, missionaries and settlers also brought new plants and information to Florida.

However, Native American peoples who lived in Florida during European settlement were destroyed by introduced diseases, forced labor, physical conflicts and other factors.

As a result, information on native plant species, and how they were used, was lost or destroyed.

Sheila Dunning is a commercial horticulture agent at the University of Florida's Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Extension office in Crestview.

As much as half of popular pharmaceuticals today reportedly have ethnobotanical origins. For instance, aspirin comes from willow trees' bark.

However, in the United States, herbal remedies are classified as nutritional supplements, rather than drugs, because most companies supplying herbal remedies cannot or will not pay for extensive clinical testing that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration requires.

DID YOU KNOW?

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: DUNNING: Tracking Florida's early native plant uses

Verbal communication has three components: words, tone and body language.

Words make up 7 percent of the message; tone makes up 38 percent; and body language makes up 55 percent. When all three components convey the same message, our communication is fully integrated.

However, when talking on the telephone, we cannot see body language so we lose over half of our ability to communicate effectively.

When texting, emailing or writing, we lose 93 percent of our ability to communicate. Punctuation, capitalization, formatting and emoticons help, but do not make up the difference.

How about that!

Is it any wonder there is so much misunderstanding and miscommunication in the world?

Words are extremely important. The words we use can build up or tear down. They can stain lives and do irreparable damage; they can create enemies; they can cause strife; and they can break hearts.

The Letter of James describes the tongue as “a restless evil, full of deadly poison" — it certainly can be. But the tongue is not the whole problem; after all, it simply conveys what is in the mind and heart.

And what is in our hearts condemns us.

Jesus said, “What comes out of the mouth proceeds from the heart, and this is what defiles.”

James almost sounds fatalistic when he says, “But no one can tame the tongue — a restless evil, full of deadly poison. With it we bless the Lord and Father, and with it we curse those who are made in the likeness of God. From the same mouth come blessing and cursing.”

Are people really that double-minded? It seems like it.

You have heard people who one minute praise God for all his blessings; the next, they complain about not having enough. One minute, they praise God for the life they have in Jesus Christ; later, they complain when they face trials. One minute, they give thanks for food on their table; later, they complain that they have to work to pay the bills.

James makes an obvious admonition: “My brothers and sisters, this ought not to be so.”

How true.

If we are to bless our Lord, if we are to recognize we are children of God — as is everyone — our words must convey this. We must let God's loving presence permeate our whole life. And all our words need to reflect the loving grace we have received from God through Jesus Christ our Lord.

We ought not speak contradictory messages. Your words, your thoughts, your hearts all need to be integrated in such a way that you convey, in all times and places, God's greatness.

Remember: 55 percent of your message is through body language — what you do. How you live your life, the words you choose and how you say them convey what is in your heart.

The Rev. Mark Broadhead is pastor at Laurel Hill Presbyterian Church and First Presbyterian Church of Crestview.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: BROADHEAD: Let your speech convey God's greatness

While I realize the Mid-Bay Bridge doesn't affect all of us in Crestview, it seems most of us go to Destin at one time or another and many use the bypass and bridge. 

Alas, the Mid-Bay Bridge Authority is once again raising tolls. 

I have read the newspaper reports and still can't believe how the debt ballooned the way it did.

As taxpayers, as well as users of the bridge, we deserve clear answers, not ambiguous excuses.

Blaming Regions Bank and the Florida Department of Transportation doesn't cut it. Why doesn't MBBA executive director Van Fuller have more answers?

Salaries are meant to be earned. Why, with a budget of millions, is the MBBA unaccountable to county commissioners, the taxpayers or the state?

What are other MBBA directors' salaries? I'll sign up to be a director — and you can be sure that consistent principle payments would be made.

It is time for the MBBA to open its books and be accountable for all the money it collects and spends.

In the meantime, I think many of us will space our trips across the bridge farther apart and come up with alternative places to shop and eat, further decreasing the amount of tolls collected.

My husband and I travel to Destin for the cats' veterinarian appointments, and occasionally for dinner and shopping, but when we return home, Jim inevitably takes U.S. Highway 98.

It's a circuitous route, but a pretty drive with no tolls. 

Janice Lynn Crose lives in Crestview with her husband, Jim; her two rescue collies, Shane and Jasmine; and two cats, Kathryn and Prince Valiant.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: CROSE: Mid-Bay Bridge Authority should explain tolls