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SHANKLIN: Which IRA is better for younger workers?

If you're at the beginning of your career, you might not be thinking too much about the end of it.

But even younger workers should be aware of — and saving for — their eventual retirement.

And since you've got many years until you do retire, you've got a lot of options to consider — one of which is whether an IRA may be appropriate for you and, if so, which type.

Essentially, you can choose between a "traditional" IRA and a Roth IRA. (Other types of IRAs are available if you're self-employed.)

With a traditional IRA, you contribute "pretax" dollars, so your contributions are generally tax-deductible, depending on your income limits and whether you also have a 401(k) or other retirement plan at work.

In 2016, you can contribute up to $5,500 to your traditional IRA, although the limit rises once you reach 50.

You can fund your IRA with many types of investments — for example, stocks, bonds and government securities — and your earnings grow on a tax-deferred basis.

A Roth IRA has the same $5,500 annual contribution limit and can also be funded with many types of investments.

But there are some key differences.

You can only contribute to a Roth IRA if your income is below a certain threshold, but that threshold is quite high, especially for younger workers starting their careers. So you'll likely be eligible.

However, your contributions are never tax-deductible, so you're basically funding your Roth IRA with money on which you've already been taxed. But your earnings can grow tax free, as long as you don't start taking withdrawals until you're 59 1/2 and you've had your account at least five years.

Assuming you can contribute to either a traditional or a Roth IRA, which should you choose?

There's no one right answer for everyone, but as a younger worker, you may be able to gain two important benefits from contributing to a Roth.

First, since you're probably earning much less now than you will later in your career, you're likely in a relatively low tax bracket. So it may make sense to pay income taxes now on your Roth contributions, rather than pay the taxes later on withdrawals from a traditional IRA.

And second, a Roth IRA may provide more flexibility than a traditional IRA. Usually, the only way to get money from a traditional IRA before you retire is through a short-term loan; otherwise, you can get hit with both taxes and penalties on early withdrawals.

But with a Roth IRA, you can withdraw your contributions (not the earnings) penalty free to help pay for your first house or to go back to school.

Still, as mentioned above, there's no hard and fast rule as to which IRA is better for younger workers.

For example, if you are certain you'll be in a lower tax bracket when you retire, you might be better off by taking the yearly tax deductions from your traditional IRA and then paying taxes on the withdrawals when you retire.

But that's a hard prediction for anyone to make.

Your tax adviser may be able to provide some guidance on whether a traditional or a Roth IRA is better for you — but either one can be a valuable resource for that day, many years from now, when you say "goodbye" to work and start a new phase of your life.

This article was written by Edward Jones for use by your local Edward Jones financial adviser.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: SHANKLIN: Which IRA is better for younger workers?

Crestview church schedules evening Easter egg hunt

CRESTVIEW — A Crestview church is hosting an evening Easter egg hunt for the community.

Attendees are asked to bring a flashlight for the hunt, which is 7-8 p.m. March 25 at the Twin Hills Park football field, 100 Hathaway St. S., Crestview. 

Cheryl McSween, office administrator at Lifepoint Church, said about 200 kids attended last year's hunt.

When asked how the idea for a night-time hunt came about, McSween said, "One of our moms had started doing it at her house, and it kind of just grew, and then we had the idea to do it at Twin Hills And open it up to everyone."

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: Crestview church schedules evening Easter egg hunt

NITZEL: Hands-on animal presentation scheduled in Crestview

A tarantula, hissing cockroaches, and snakes are among the animals possibly available for handling during a Crestview library visit with Nonie's Ark Animal Encounters.

Nonie’s Ark Animal Encounters, a hands-on show, provides a wildly educating, entertaining special family event. If you love animals and like to be up close and personal with them, this event is perfect for you!

Nonie’s Ark sails into the Crestview Public Library at 6:30 p.m. on Tuesday, April 19.

Nonie, an “edutainer” — part educator, part entertainer — has an extensive background in zoo animal technology and wildlife education, and her fondest joy is helping children learn about wildlife.

This event, free to attend, is sponsored by the Okaloosa County Recycling Office. You must be age 4 or older and register to attend.

Seating is limited to the first 40 children who register, and their adult(s). Call 682-4432 or come in to register.

Heather Nitzel is the Crestview Public Library's youth services librarian.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: NITZEL: Hands-on animal presentation scheduled in Crestview

Laurel Hill School pulls vocabulary worksheet with Islam reference

Laurel Hill School has pulled a vocabulary worksheet from English honors classes following a student's parents complaint that it referenced Islam without mentioning other religions. Bottom: Meg Dorsey says her son, Joshua, became frustrated after seeing references to Islam used in his honors English II vocabulary worksheet and made an editorial change before turning it in.

LAUREL HILL — Laurel Hill School has pulled a vocabulary worksheet after parents complained the lesson referenced Islam but hasn’t mentioned other religions.

It started in January, Sean Dorsey said.

“My son, (Joshua), came home concerned about his vocab sheet assignment … in which (the teacher) read aloud to the entire class from the lesson about Mohammed and had the word examples pre-populated with information about Islam,” he stated in an email to the News Bulletin.

Such examples that show vocabulary words in context include:

●Pastoral: “Mohammed is not thought of as a pastoral preacher who went into the country to convert people. He is identified with the cities of Mecca and Medina.”

●Quantitative: “His success could be measured not only in quantitative ways — the number of followers of Islam — but also in a qualitative way: the improvement in people’s lives.”

●Requisite: “Following the ‘Five Pillars of Faith’ is a requisite part of Muslim religious duties. The required duties include giving to the poor.”

●Zenith: “The zenith of any Muslim’s life is a trip to Mecca. The trip is the highest point of a Muslim’s earthly path because Mecca is considered the Muslims’ holy city.”

Sean’s wife, Meg, said their son grew frustrated after several Islam references, finally editing a vocabulary word context example.

The worksheet read, “Ramadan is remembered as the time during which Mohammed received the Koran, Islam’s holy book, from the archangel Gabriel.”

Joshua crossed out the last three words and replaced them with “Satan.”

“He was angry,” the former Laurel Hill School teacher said. “He said, ‘Jesus is better than this.’”

‘AN EQUAL HEARING’

Since the incident, Sean and Meg have paid close attention to their son’s work sheets.

Other topics used to illustrate vocabulary words in context have included the Black Death, Mahatma Gandhi’s non-violent protests, science fiction, the Industrial Revolution and author Aldo Leopold’s “A Sand County Almanac.”

However, despite providing information on Islam, other religions, such as Christianity, Mormonism and Judaism, haven’t appeared in the honors English II class’ related lessons, Dorsey said.

Dorsey said the Muslim mentions themselves were not his main concern, which instead is the worksheets’ exclusion of other faith-based examples.

“We were not looking to exclude religion, or Islam, as we both feel that religion is beneficial and can be presented to children in a school setting … We want Christianity to at least get an equal hearing,” Sean Dorsey stated.

Meg Dorsey said she believes educators should give a more critical eye to learning materials.

 “I think a lot of teachers take what that curriculum is and they use it blindly,” she said. “They don’t always consider alternatives.”

LHS Principal Lee Martello met with the Dorseys in January to address their concerns, the couple said.

The Okaloosa County School District researched the matter, and, at the school's request, sent its equity officer to conduct religious neutrality training in February. This week, the Dorseys learned that Martello pulled the offending worksheet from classroom use.

RELIGION NEUTRALITY

Martello referred questions to school district spokesman Henry Kelley, who said balance is crucial when dealing with religion in public schools.

The district plans to have a religion neutrality staffer in each school who is trained to examine religion’s classroom use, Kelley said.

“We are trying to determine when religion is appropriate in class and when it’s not appropriate,” he said. “… We’re looking at the workbooks to see if the examples where religion is used is appropriate to the course,” he said. “In a history class, yes. In a vocabulary class, that’s a gray area.”

Kelley said, pro or con, people have become more touchy about religion as American culture has changed over the years.

“We get complaints from people that there’s too much Christianity in schools,” he said.

Recent incidents are as follows:

●A Walker Elementary School parent’s objections to the phrase “Muslims pray to Allah” in a fifth-grader’s workbook led to the book’s removal.  

●The Freedom From Religion Foundation alleged in a Jan. 13 letter that a Laurel Hill School teacher read “The Boy with a Wish,” a book about angels, to her students before Christmas.

●An LHS parent alleged that a second-grade teacher took students to See You at the Pole, a student-led prayer event, Sept. 23, 2015 in the school’s gym.

In any case, “The idea that the school district is picking one religion over another or unfairly harming one over the other is simply not true,” Kelley said.

However, he said, “Some people have convinced themselves their religion is under attack.”  

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: Laurel Hill School pulls vocabulary worksheet with Islam reference

SHANKLIN: Give your investment portfolio a 'spring cleaning'

Now that spring has officially sprung, you might look around your home and decide it's time for some sprucing up. But you don't have to confine your efforts to your house and yard – you can also engage in a little "spring cleaning" in your investment portfolio.

Here are a few suggestions for doing just that:

●"Dust off" your investment strategy. Dusting is a big part of spring cleaning. Light fixtures, shelves, windowsills – they can all acquire layers of dust and grime that need to be whisked away. And if you've left your investment strategy unexamined for a long period, it too may need to be "dusted off" and reevaluated. Over time, your financial goals, family situation and even risk tolerance can change, so it's a good idea to review your overall strategy to make sure it's still appropriate for your needs.

●Get rid of "clutter." Once you start tidying up your house, you might be surprised at all the "duplicates" you find – a broom in a bedroom, another broom in the laundry room, a third in the garage, and so on. Just as you probably don't need multiple brooms, so you may find that you have many versions of the same type of investment in your portfolio. If you own too many of the same investment, and a market downturn affects that particular asset, your portfolio could take a big hit. You may be better off by selling some of the too-similar investments and using the proceeds to diversify your holdings. (However, while diversification can reduce the impact of volatility on your portfolio, it can't guarantee profits or protect against loss.)

●Remove "stains" on your portfolio. As you clean your carpets and furniture, you might notice some stains that should be removed. And when you look through your portfolio, you might find some "stains" in the form of chronically underperforming investments. Instead of holding on to these vehicles with the hope that they will eventually turn around, you might consider selling them and using the proceeds to purchase new investments, which can help fill any gaps you may have in your holdings.

●Consolidate your accounts. Have you ever discovered a stapler in one drawer, a roll of tape in the linen closet and a bunch of marking pens on your desk? All these items may be useful, but for the sake of efficiency (and to cut down on frustrating searches), you might want to consolidate them in one place. And you could do something similar with your investments. Specifically, if you have some stocks here, a couple of certificates of deposits there, and some IRAs at still another place, you might consider consolidating them with one financial services provider. With all your investments in one place, you could possibly reduce the fees and paperwork associated with maintaining your accounts. And when you eventually start taking withdrawals from your IRA and 401(k), you may find it easier to calculate these required distributions if they're coming from just one place. But just as importantly, when you consolidate your investments with one provider, you may find it easier to follow a single, unified investment strategy.

So, there you have them – some spring cleaning ideas to help you update and energize your investment portfolio. And you won't even need a dustpan.

This article was written by Edward Jones for use by your local Edward Jones financial adviser.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: SHANKLIN: Give your investment portfolio a 'spring cleaning'

'Never Thirst Again' Crestview Easter musical scheduled

CRESTVIEW — First Baptist Church in Crestview will present "Never Thirst Again: The Promise of Easter," along with the Crestview Choir and Orchestra. Attendance is free and open to the public.

The musical is 10:30 a.m. Sunday, March 20, and 7 p.m. Monday, March 21, at the church, 171 East Hickory Ave., Crestview.

It portrays the story of Jesus' death and resurrection from the unique perspective of the Samaritan woman at the well as she is transformed by the sacrificial love of Christ, using Easter music, choir, soloists, and dramatic elements.

Two actresses portray the woman called Anna — an older woman who looks back at the Passion events from a post-resurrection perspective, and her younger counterpart, who encounters Jesus at the well and joins His followers in Jerusalem during Passion Week.

The score includes songs written or made popular by artists Michael W. Smith, Keith Getty, Stuart Townsend, Matt Maher, and Natalie Grant.

Call 682-2544 for details or visit www.fbccrestview.org.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: 'Never Thirst Again' Crestview Easter musical scheduled

Baker church ministry seeks candidates for free home repair, improvements

BAKER — Do Something student camp members are looking for homes in need of exterior repairs or improvements in Crestview, Baker and Holt.

With the help of qualified adults and under contractor supervision, the group will work on homes July 17-23.

To sign up, submit an application no later than April 1. Download the application here: pilgrimrestbaptist.org>>

For details, contact Justin Douglas, 537-9221.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: Baker church ministry seeks candidates for free home repair, improvements

Okaloosa health department announces water quality results

FORT WALTON BEACH — No Okaloosa County parks have potentially hazardous bathing water, the Florida Department of Health in Okaloosa County stated March 7.

Only Garniers Park, Fort Walton Beach, has a moderate rating; the rest were rated "good."

The monitoring tests measure EPA-recommended enterococci standards. Enteric bacteria's presence indicates fecal pollution from stormwater runoff, pets and wildlife or human sewage.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: Okaloosa health department announces water quality results

University of Florida scientists closer to algae-biofuel conversion

GAINESVILLE — University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences researchers may have found a key to converting algae to fuel.

The scientists have found what researchers call a “transcription factor,” called ROC40.

Bala Rathinasabapathi, a UF/IFAS professor of horticultural sciences, likened a transcription factor’s role in controlling the expression of many genes inside the algae cells to a policeman controlling a large crowd.  

To draw lipids out of algae, scientists must starve the algae of nitrogen. Among the hundreds of proteins modulated by nitrogen starvation, the synthesis of ROC40 was the most induced when the cells made the most oil.

The high induction of that protein suggested to scientists that it could be playing an important biological role, said Elton Gonçalves, a former UF/IFAS doctoral student in the plant molecular and cellular biology program. In fact, the team’s research showed that ROC40 helps control lipid production when the algal cells were starved of nitrogen.

“Our discovery about the ROC40 protein suggests that it may be increasing the expression of genes involved in the synthesis of oil in microalgae,” Rathinasabapathi said.

“Such information is of great importance for the development of superior strains of algae for biofuel production,” Gonçalves said. “We conducted this research due to the great socioeconomic importance of developing renewable sources of fuels as alternatives for petroleum-based fuels for future generations. In order to advance the production of algal biofuels into a large-scale, competitive scenario, it is fundamental that the biological processes in these organisms are well understood.”

Rathinasabapathi said this information is valuable for the future for engineering algae so it overproduces oil without starving the algae of nitrogen.

Lipids from microalgae provide an excellent renewable source for biofuels. The algae grow quickly, tolerate extreme weather conditions and do not pose the same issues as biofuel crops that are grown both for fuel and food.

The rub was if algae are deprived of nitrogen, the cells become stressed and begin to produce lipids, but their growth rate slows. And if alga is going to become a commercially viable fuel source, scientists must ensure that not only can it produce as much oil as possible, but also that it can grow as fast as possible.

Rathinasabapathi and Gonçalves co-authored the study, which has been accepted for publication in The Plant Journal. Other collaborators were Sixue Chen, an associate professor of biology and faculty director of the UF proteomics and mass spectrometry, part of the Interdisciplinary Center for Biotechnology Research; Jodie Johnson, an assistant scientist at the mass spectrometry facility at UF and Takuya Matsuo, an assistant professor at Nagoya University in Japan.

Brad Buck is a science writer for the University of Florida IFAS Communications department.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: University of Florida scientists closer to algae-biofuel conversion

Shoal River, Crestview High students fight tobacco use

Students Working Against Tobacco members at Shoal River Middle School held a dodgeball tournament March 4 to promote Kick Butts Day and educate their peers on Big Tobacco’s marketing tactics. They are pictured with Crestview High School SWAT members and other Okaloosa officials. From left are Katy Houghton, SRMS teacher and faculty SWAT coordinator; SRMS students Abigail Lane and Autumn Lane; Deputy Sheriff Danny Dean, SRMS school resource officer; SRMS student Paige Power; CHS students Erika Newland and Brenden Mears; Nicole Partacz, health educator & SWAT coordinator for the Florida Department of Health; CHS students Ryan Takacs, Sean Gabany and Caleb Moody; and SRMS student Shawn Velsor.

FORT WALTON BEACH — Okaloosa County’s Students Working Against Tobacco are speaking up and taking action against the tobacco industry for the 21st annual Kick Butts Day on March 16.

This national day of activism, sponsored by the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, empowers youth to fight back against Big Tobacco.

Shoal River Middle School held a dodgeball tournament March 4 to promote Kick Butts Day and educate their peers on Big Tobacco’s marketing tactics and Crestview High School SWAT members will have a pot luck during their weekly meeting and are inviting students to join them in a kick ball game after school on March 16.

Niceville High School will also set up a Kick Butts Day photo booth March 16 to educate their peers about the dangers of tobacco during public education periods.

“Youth have always been a target for the tobacco industry,” said Ryan Takacs, the CHS SWAT vice president. “Through our Kick Butts Day events, we are able to educate our friends and tell Big Tobacco we are not replacements.”

According to a 2014 Surgeon General report, about 1,300 people die everyday in the United States because of smoking.

 In response, the tobacco companies target a new generation of potential customers. A 1984 internal document from R.J. Reynolds, the makers of Camel, stated. "Younger adult smokers are the only source of replacement smokers… If younger adults turn away from smoking, the industry must decline, just as a population which does not give birth will eventually dwindle."

Youths and young adults rarely consider the long-term health consequences of smoking when they start. A 2012 Surgeon General report states that because of nicotine, a highly addictive drug, three out of four youth smokers continue smoking well into adulthood, often with serious and even deadly consequences. In fact, about half of long-term smokers die prematurely from smoking-related causes.

The 2012 and 2014 Surgeon General reports also state that if current smoking rates continue, 5.6 million U.S. children who are currently younger than 18 years of age will eventually die prematurely as a result of smoking; and almost all initiation of daily tobacco use begins by the age of 18.

This article originally appeared on Crestview News Bulletin: Shoal River, Crestview High students fight tobacco use

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